Clients

Domal D. Williamson

Services

Website Design

Keyword

Development, UX, UI

Collapsible Evaporative Cooling for Communities Without Infrastructure

 

Add Image Here** Hero image showing the fully deployed origami cooler in use – perhaps in a humanitarian context or remote location, demonstrating its cooling effect

 


 

Project Overview

 

Challenge: Design an accessible, infrastructure-independent cooling solution for communities and situations where traditional air conditioning is unavailable or unaffordable

 

Solution: A collapsible, solar-powered evaporative cooler inspired by origami folding principles that operates using only water and sunlight

 

Role: Product Designer & Social Impact Researcher (building upon initial concept collaboration)

 

Timeline: [Add project duration]

 

Impact Focus: Humanitarian relief, climate adaptation, sustainable technology

 

Tools: [List design software, prototyping materials, testing equipment]

 


 

The Global Challenge

 

Climate change is intensifying heat waves worldwide, yet billions of people lack access to cooling solutions. Traditional air conditioning requires reliable electricity infrastructure and significant financial resources – luxuries unavailable to many of the world’s most vulnerable populations.

 

Add Image Here** Infographic showing global statistics on heat-related deaths, populations without electricity access, and climate change temperature projections

 

The Scale of Need:

 

  • 1.1 billion people globally lack access to cooling when they need it most
  • Heat-related deaths are projected to increase 5x by 2050
  • Traditional AC units consume 20% of global electricity and contribute to climate change
  • Rural and displaced communities often have no cooling options during extreme weather

 

Add Image Here** Photos showing heat-affected communities, refugee camps, or rural areas where traditional cooling is unavailable

 

This project began when my father identified the core challenge: how could we create effective cooling for places where electrical infrastructure simply doesn’t exist? Building on his initial concept, I saw an opportunity to develop a solution that could serve both outdoor enthusiasts and communities facing climate vulnerability.

 


 

Understanding User Needs

 

To design an effective solution, I researched diverse use cases from recreational camping to humanitarian crisis response, focusing on contexts where traditional cooling is impossible.

 

Add Image Here** Research documentation – interviews, field visits, or correspondence with humanitarian organizations

 

Primary User Groups:

 

  1. Humanitarian Organizations: Need portable cooling for medical facilities, refugee camps, and emergency shelters
  2. Rural Communities: Require affordable cooling solutions independent of electrical grid
  3. Off-Grid Enthusiasts: Campers, researchers, and remote workers seeking sustainable comfort
  4. Climate Adaptation Programs: Communities preparing for increased heat events

 

Key Requirements Identified:

 

  • Operates without electrical infrastructure
  • Transportable by individuals or small teams
  • Affordable for resource-constrained users
  • Uses locally available materials (water)
  • Environmentally sustainable operation
  • Simple setup and maintenance

 

Add Image Here** User journey maps or personas showing different use case scenarios

 


 

Technical Research & Constraints

 

Evaporative cooling offers the most viable path for infrastructure-independent climate control, but existing solutions are either too large, expensive, or power-hungry for our target applications.

 

Add Image Here** Technical diagrams explaining evaporative cooling principles and efficiency in different climates

 

Evaporative Cooling Advantages:

 

  • Uses 75% less energy than traditional AC
  • Effective in dry climates (where many vulnerable populations live)
  • Simple mechanical operation with few failure points
  • Uses water instead of harmful refrigerants

 

Design Constraints:

 

  • Must pack small for transport (humanitarian logistics)
  • Limited power budget (solar panel constraints)
  • Cost target under $100 for accessibility
  • Durable enough for harsh environments
  • Repairable with basic tools and materials

 

Add Image Here** Comparison analysis of existing cooling solutions, their power requirements, and cost barriers

 


 

Concept Development: The Origami Approach

 

The breakthrough came from studying origami folding patterns. What if a cooling system could fold flat for transport but expand into a larger, more effective form when deployed?

 

Add Image Here** Origami folding pattern studies and initial concept sketches showing transformation from flat to 3D form

 

Design Inspiration:

 

  • Origami tessellations for efficient flat-pack storage
  • Honeycomb structures for maximum surface area with minimal material
  • Biomimicry from desert plants that maximize cooling surface area

 

Core Innovation: The folding design increases the effective cooling surface area by 400% when deployed while maintaining a pack size smaller than a laptop when collapsed.

 

Add Image Here** Early prototypes showing the folding mechanism and size comparison between folded and deployed states

 

Integrated Systems:

 

  • Solar panel charges internal battery during daylight hours
  • Water reservoir with gravity-fed distribution system
  • Variable-speed fan optimized for low power consumption
  • Evaporative media that maximizes cooling while minimizing water usage

 


 

Iterative Design & Prototyping

 

Through multiple design iterations, I refined the folding mechanism, optimized the airflow patterns, and tested different materials for durability and effectiveness.

 

Add Image Here** Progression of prototypes showing design evolution and improvements

 

Prototype Evolution:

 

  1. Cardboard concept models – Testing basic folding principles
  2. 3D printed components – Refining mechanical connections
  3. Mixed-material prototypes – Testing real-world durability
  4. Field-ready units – Full system integration and testing

 

Add Image Here** CAD renderings or technical drawings showing internal component layout and airflow paths

 

Material Selection:

 

  • Ripstop nylon fabric for the main body (lightweight, durable, water-resistant)
  • Recycled plastic framework for structural components
  • Cellulose cooling pads for high efficiency evaporation
  • Integrated solar panel with battery management system

 

Add Image Here** Material testing photos showing durability tests, water resistance, and performance comparisons

 


 

Performance Testing & Validation

 

Rigorous testing validated both the cooling effectiveness and the humanitarian viability of the design across different climates and use scenarios.

 

Add Image Here** Field testing photos showing the cooler in various environments – desert, refugee camp simulation, rural community, etc.

 

Testing Methodology:

 

  • Climate chamber testing across temperature and humidity ranges
  • 72-hour continuous operation endurance tests
  • User experience testing with non-technical operators
  • Transportation durability testing
  • Cost analysis for manufacturing and distribution

 

Performance Results:

 

  • Temperature reduction: 15-25°F decrease in ambient temperature
  • Coverage area: Effective cooling for 100-150 sq ft space
  • Water efficiency: 8-12 hours of operation per gallon
  • Power consumption: 24-hour operation on 6 hours of solar charging
  • Setup time: Less than 10 minutes from packed to operational

 

Add Image Here** Data visualizations showing temperature reduction over time, power consumption graphs, and user satisfaction scores

 


 

Social Impact & Distribution Strategy

 

Beyond the technical solution, this project required considering how such technology could reach the communities that need it most.

 

Add Image Here** Partnership meetings or presentations to humanitarian organizations

 

Distribution Partnerships:

 

  • Collaboration with international relief organizations
  • Partnership discussions with renewable energy NGOs
  • Pilot program proposals for climate adaptation initiatives
  • Open-source documentation for local manufacturing

 

Economic Model:

 

  • Tiered pricing: market rate for recreational users subsidizes humanitarian distribution
  • Local assembly programs creating employment in target communities
  • Maintenance training programs building local technical capacity

 

Add Image Here** Infographic showing the social enterprise model and community impact projections

 

Measured Impact Potential:

 

  • Each unit could serve 10-15 people during heat emergencies
  • Estimated production cost allows 3:1 subsidization ratio
  • Local assembly could create 50+ jobs per 1,000 units produced
  • Technology transfer enables community self-sufficiency

 


 

Final Design Solution

 

The Origami Cooler represents a convergence of thoughtful engineering, social impact design, and humanitarian logistics.

 

Add Image Here** Professional product photography showing the final design in both folded and deployed configurations

 

Key Features:

 

  • Ultra-portable: Folds to 24″ x 18″ x 4″ for easy transport
  • Solar-powered: Operates 24 hours on 6 hours of sunlight
  • Water-efficient: Provides cooling for 8-12 hours per gallon
  • Quick deployment: Sets up in under 10 minutes
  • Durable construction: Designed for 3+ years of regular use
  • Locally repairable: Common materials and simple mechanical design

 

Add Image Here** Exploded view diagram showing all components and assembly process

 

Technical Specifications:

 

  • Cooling capacity: 2,000 BTU/hour equivalent
  • Power consumption: 25W average
  • Water tank capacity: 2 gallons
  • Deployed dimensions: 4′ x 3′ x 2.5′
  • Weight: 15 lbs complete system
  • Operating range: 60-120°F ambient temperature

 


 

Real-World Impact & Future Vision

 

This project demonstrates how thoughtful design can address climate adaptation challenges while remaining economically viable and technically robust.

 

Add Image Here** Photos or renderings showing the cooler deployed in various humanitarian contexts

 

Pilot Deployments:

 

  • Partnership with [Humanitarian Organization] for refugee camp testing
  • Collaboration with rural healthcare clinics for medical equipment cooling
  • Distribution through disaster relief organizations for emergency response

 

Environmental Benefits:

 

  • 90% lower carbon footprint than traditional AC
  • Uses renewable energy exclusively
  • Zero harmful refrigerants
  • Designed for circular economy principles

 

Add Image Here** Lifecycle assessment infographic showing environmental impact comparison

 

Scaling Potential: The origami folding principle opens possibilities for other humanitarian technologies – from solar stills to emergency shelters – that need to be compact for logistics but effective when deployed.

 


 

Learning & Reflection

 

This project taught me that the most impactful design solutions often emerge from constraints rather than unlimited resources. Working within the limitations of off-grid power, water scarcity, and humanitarian logistics forced creative innovations that wouldn’t have emerged otherwise.

 

Add Image Here** Behind-the-scenes photos of the design process, collaboration, or field testing

 

Key Lessons:

 

  • Collaboration amplifies impact: Building on my father’s initial concept allowed us to achieve more together than either could alone
  • Constraint-driven innovation: Limitations often spark the most creative solutions
  • User-centered design scales: Solutions that work for extreme use cases often excel in mainstream applications
  • Technology transfer matters: The most elegant designs are meaningless if they can’t reach those who need them

 

Future Development:

 

  • Exploring larger-scale units for community cooling centers
  • Investigating integration with existing humanitarian supply chains
  • Developing educational programs for climate adaptation technology
  • Open-sourcing designs for global manufacturing adaptation

 

Add Image Here** Vision board or future applications showing potential evolution of the technology

 

This project represents more than a cooling solution – it’s a proof of concept that thoughtful design can help communities adapt to our changing climate while building resilience and self-sufficiency.

 


 

Project Recognition

 

[Add any awards, press coverage, or recognition the project has received]

 

Add Image Here** Photos from presentations, awards ceremonies, or media coverage if applicable

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